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Betting on bad mortgages
Bob
Ivry writes for Bloomberg:
From 2001 to 2006, as U.S. home prices rose 50 percent nationally,
owning the debt and guessing that borrowers would keep current paid
off. Since July 2006, however, when housing supply began to outstrip
demand and the number of late payments started to rise, the short position,
or wagering against the performance of mortgages, has prevailed. Many
of those responsible for the economic upheaval caused by subprime derivatives
have also been its victims. Inadequate lending standards permeated residential
and commercial real estate and corporate credit, said David Einhorn,
co-founder of Greenlight Capital LLC in New York and a former director
of New Century Financial Corp., the second-biggest subprime lender in
2006. In comments at an investors conference in October, he criticized
loan standards in areas besides subprime, including the lending in two
Manhattan commercial real estate deals. "These are loans based on the
borrowers' ability to refinance rather than the borrowers' ability to
repay," Einhorn said. If the borrowers defaulted when adjustable-rate
mortgages reset, the mortgage sales people still got their commissions.
Now many of them are jobless and broke.
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